主动语态变被动语态要加to的情况

主动语态变被动语态要加to的情况

一、使役动词+宾语

在let, make, have等使役动词接宾语的结构中,通常用不带to的不定式。但当使役动词为被动态时,不带to不定式转为带to不定式。

主动:Let’s go and play basketball. 让我们去打篮球吧!

The teacher made him stay there quietly. 老师让他安静地呆在那里。

Her father had her do everything. 她爸爸让她做所有事。

被动:He was made to stay there quietly. 人家让他安静地呆在那里。

She was let to tell everything. 她被迫说出一切。

二、感官动词+宾语

在see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等感官动词接宾语的结构中,用不带to不定式。但是当以上动词为被动态时,不带to不定式转为带to不定式。

主动:I could only see him go. 我只能看着他走。

Mother watched him eat his breakfast. 妈妈看着他吃完早饭。

We felt the house shake. 我们感到房子的震动。

被动:He was seen to enter the house. 有人看到他进入这个房子。

Someone was heard to open the door by us. 我们听到有人开门。