hold动词不规则变化

hold动词不规则变化

因为hold是不规则动词啊 所以hold-held-held fold是规则的 fold-folded-folded

不规则动词并不是杂乱无章的,可根据其中

的一些内部规律来记忆,能收到事半功倍的效果。

一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut (细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)

二、 原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:

beat/beat/beaten

三、 原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:

come/came/come become/became/become

run/ran/run

come,become,属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

四、 过去式,过去分词相同:

(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e

meet/met/met feed/fed/fed

(2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t

feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept

keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept

(3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t

spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt

spill/spilt/spilt

(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾

catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught

bring/brought/brought buy/bought/bought

think/thought/thought

(5) 将stand改为stood

stand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood

(6) 将ay改为aid

lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid

say/said/said

(7) 将d改为t

lend/lent/lent send/sent/sent

spend/spent/spent

build/built/built

(8) 将i改为a , o, u等

sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat

win/won/won

dig/dug/dug

(9) 将ell改为old

tell/told/told sell/sold/sold

(10) 词尾加t

learn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant

dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt

(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的

learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned

shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shined

hang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged

smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled

(12) 其它

have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard

shoot/shot/shot lose/lost/lost

hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)

find/found/found make/made/made

leave/left/left

五、三者均不同:

(1) 过去式以ew结尾 、过去分词以own结尾

blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown

grow/grew/grown know/knew/known

throw/threw/thrown

值得注意的是:

show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn

(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词

begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk

ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung

swim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk

(3)改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾

drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written

rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden

(4) 原形后加n变成过去分词

drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen

eat/ate/eaten fall/fell/fallen

give/gave/given

(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词

break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosen

freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken

steal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken

take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)

(6)其它

be/was或were/been do/did/done

forget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gone

hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen

wear/wore/worn

六、 有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同。

wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked

sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken

七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:

shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词:

shone/shone照耀 shined/shined擦亮

hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死

八、两个既可以做过去式,又可以做动词原形的词

lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)

lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying

find 找到、发现find/found/found

found 创建,成立 found/founded/founded

九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆

(一)词义相对:

(1) come/came/come来—— go/went/gone去

(2) give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得

(3) sleep/slept/slept睡觉——

wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked 醒来

(4) rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——

fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下

sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉

(5) buy/bought/bought买—— sell/sold/sold出售, 卖

(6) take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought 带来

(7) teach/taught/taught教——

learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned 学习、学会

(8) lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——

find/found/found找到

win/won/won赢得、(获)胜

(9) stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐

(10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、发送——

get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得、收到

(二)、词义相近:

(1) beat/beat/beaten .打, 打败

win/won/won赢得、获胜

(2) understand/understood/understood 懂, 了解

know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 认识

(3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)变成、成为、变得

become/became/become 变成, 成为, 变得

go/went/gone变成

turn/turned/turned变成

(4) spend/spent/spent 花费、度过

pay/paid/paid 支付、交纳

cost/cost/cost花费、价值

take/took/taken花费

(5) say/said/said说、讲

speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲

tell/told/told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定

talk/talked/talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论