英语被动句什么时候加be

英语被动句什么时候加be

语的被动语态中,不管什么时候都必须要用be动词,一般现在时被动语态be要根据人称变成am, is 或者are。过去时be要变成was 或者were。现在完成时be要变成have或has been。

被动语态的构成是be+过去分词,其中be要根据具体的时态变化。

如果用于现在完成时和过去完成时,be要变成have/had been,再加被动语态

如果be在情态动词后面,可以保持be的原形

This can be predicted.  这是可以预见到的。

All the problems have been solved. 所有的问题都解决了。

一般地讲,被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态,重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下:

1、 一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned every day.

This car is made in China.

2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词

His desk was cleaned just now.

The station was built in 1928.

3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词

A new factory is being built in our city now.

Some trees are being cut down in the park.

4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词

A new factory was being built in our city at that time.

Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.

5、一般将来时的被动语态:

(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词

(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.

Some new factories will be built in our city this year.

Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.

6、过去将来时的被动语态: (1)d / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2) / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.

She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.

He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.

7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词

Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.

Your watch has been mended already.

8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词

He said that some new factories had been built in the city.

I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .

9、含情态动词的被动式:can/may/must + be + done

例如:He can not be found. / I must be paid for this.